WebQuest: Contemporary Nature Writing


Overview: In this WebQuest, you will explore the writing of several leading nature writers working and writing in the contemporary United States. You'll have the chance to reflect on the genre of “nature writing” and compare how this type of writing has evolved in American literature.

Reading (please update from the syllabus as distributed, all pages refer to the Norton Book of Nature Writing):
Gary Snyder, “Ancient Forests of the Far West” (663-684)
William Kittredge, “Owning It All” (707-718)
Linda Hasselstrom, “Nighthawks Fly in Thunderstorms” (845-850)
Trudy Ditmar, “Moose” (850-863)
Barry Lopez, “The American Geographies” (914-924)
Scott Russell Sanders, “Buckeye” (924-930)
Gretel Ehrlich, “Friends, Foes, and Working Animals” (944-950)
Emily Hiestand, “Zip-A-Dee-Do-Dah” (960-966)
Linda Hogan, “The Bats” (967-971)
John Daniel, “A Word in Favor of Rootlessness” (984-990)
Leslie Marmon Silko, “Landscape, History, and the Pueblo Imagination” (1003-1015)
David James Duncan, “Northwest Passage” (1022-1027)
Ray Gonzalez, “The Third Eye of the Lizard” (1028-1034)
Gary Paul Nabhan, excerpt from The Desert Smells Like Rain (1039-1043)
Louise Erdrich, “Big Grass” (1043-1047)
David Mas Masumoto, “Planting Seeds” (1048-1051)
Sharman Apt Russell, “Gila Wliderness” (1052-1062)
Evelyn White, “Black Women and the Wilderness” (1063-1068)
Barbara Kingsolver, “High Tide in Tucson” (1068-1078)
Rick Bass, excerpt from The Ninemile Wolves (1114-1120)
Janisse Ray, “Built by Fire” (1131-1133), “Forest Beloved” (1133-1137)

Don't worry about the length of the reading list. Most of these pieces are quite short, so there is about a total of 150 pages. If you find you really don't like a piece, you may want to skim it and move on to one that calls to you more strongly. Each participant in the class should choose one author to explore more fully. To avoid overlap, “claim” your author on the bulletin board (first come, first served!). Read the piece you’ve selected especially closely, write at least one journal entry about it, and if you can, learn more about your chosen author.

Step 1: Learn about the genre of “nature writing.”
Visit the following nature writing sites:
    “Ten Elements in Nature Writing”
    “The Nature of Nature Writing” (from Writing Naturally: A Down-to-Earth Guide to Nature Writing)
    Nature Writing: Inspiration for Readers and Writers
    “Writing Nature in a Computer Environment” (a great take on an enduring art form)

And for another perspective, read: “Beyond Nature Writing: Why the Term Has Outlived Its Usefulness”

Read Barry Lopez’s thoughts on "A Literature of Place."

Step 2: Learn about environmental organizations and nature writing organizations/publications.
You’ll also want to learn about environmental organizations and nature writing organizations. Just to get a taste of the organizations that are out there, be sure to look at the following:
EnviroArts: Orion Online
Orion Society

Step 3: Explore resources related to the authors that interest you. 
You’ll definitely want to learn more about the author you've “claimed” – but you might want to find out about some of your other favorites as well! We’ve listed pieces by the authors, pieces about the authors, and interviews with the authors.

Gary Snyder
Academy of American Poets: Gary Snyder
Modern American Poetry: Gary Snyder
Literary Kicks: Gary Snyder

William Kittredge
William Kittredge
“‘They Were There – Endless Scenes’: An Interview with William Kittredge”

Linda Hasselstrom
Windbreak House: Linda Hasselstrom's website (and info about her writing retreats for women!)
An “Aha” Moment from Linda Hasselstrom (video clip)
Linda Hasselstrom (at CowboyPoetry.com)
Linda Hasselstrom, “The Only Place”

Trudy Dittmar
Visiting Writers Series: Trudy Dittmar (video)

Barry Lopez
“Paying Attention: An Interview with Barry Lopez”
Another interview with Barry Lopez
. . . and yet another interview with Barry Lopez

Scott Russell Sanders
Brief Overview (from his faculty page at Indiana University)
Scott Russell Sanders’s Home Page
Scott Russell Sanders, “The Most Human Art: Top Ten Reasons Why We'll Always Need a Good Story”

Gretel Ehrlich
Gretel Ehrlich’s Home Page
Powells.com Interviews: Gretel Ehrlich

Emily Hiestand
Introduction to Emily Hiestand
Emily Hiestand, “Real Places” (essay in The Atlantic Monthly)
Emily Hiestand, excerpt from Angela, the Upside-down Girl and Other Domestic Travels

Linda Hogan
Linda Hogan’s Home Page
Poetry Foundation: Linda Hogan (note that there are two tabs at the top of the page: “Biography” and “Poems, Articles, & More”)
9 poems by Linda Hogan
Voices from the Gaps: Linda Hogan
Storytellers: Linda Hogan

John Daniel
John Daniel’s Home Page
Audio recordings of poems and book excerpts

Leslie Marmon Silko
The Write Stuff: An Interview with Leslie Marmon Silko
Voices from the Gaps: Leslie Marmon Silko

David James Duncan
David James Duncan’s Home Page
David James Duncan, “How Much Gold Is a River Worth?”
Powells.com Interviews: David James Duncan

Ray Gonzalez
Overview of Ray Gonzalez
The Poetry Foundation: Ray Gonzalez

Gary Paul Nabhan
Gary Paul Nabhan’s Home Page
An EcoBooks Featured Author: Gary Paul Nabhan
Gary Paul Nabhan, “Mother Mountains”

Louise Erdrich
Modern American Poetry: Louise Erdrich
Voices from the Gaps: Louise Erdrich

David Mas Masumoto
Home Page for David Mas Masumoto and his family’s farm
Brief overview of David Mas Masumoto
David Mas Masumoto, “Defying Time”

Sharman Apt Russell
Sharman Apt Russell’s Home Page
Works by Sharman Apt Russell at On Earth Magazine

Rick Bass
Rick Bass, “Round River”
“A Paint Brush in One Hand and a Bucket of Water in the Other: Nature Writing and the Politics of Wilderness” (an interview with Rick Bass)

Barbara Kingsolver
Barbara Kingsolver’s Home Page
New York Times Featured Author: Barbara Kingsolver

Janisse Ray
Janisse Ray’s Home Page
Janisse Ray: “This I Believe” (video)

Journal Prompts
Journal Prompt #1: If one of the writers particularly inspires you, write about your place/space imitating this author's style.

Journal Prompt #2: Take a favorite from one of the passages, copy into your journal, and take off from there.

Journal Prompt #3: Write a letter to one of the writers featured this week.

Journal Prompt #4: Imagine you have a chance to interview one of these writers. What would you ask?

Essay Topic
Focusing on one or two of these authors, define “nature writing,” and show how this writer (or these writers) do/does or doesn’t/don’t meet this definition. As always, be sure to include resources from the WebQuest (you’ll want to cite at least one of the pieces on nature writing in Step 1). See the Essay Guidelines for more detail about research, sources, length requirements, and documentation. Essay due to Dr. Tate via email by Wednesday, May 8, at 3:00 p.m.


“American Transcendentalism: An Online Travel Guide” was produced by students in ENGL 446, American Transcendentalism, and ENGL 447, American Literature and the Prominence of Place: A Travel Practicum. These courses were team-taught in the Department of English at Shepherd College (now Shepherd University), Shepherdstown, West Virginia, in Spring 2002 by Dr. Patricia Dwyer and Dr. Linda Tate. For more information on the course and the web project, visit “About This Site.” © 2003 Linda Tate.